Question
Test whether the following relations Rare:

  1. Reflexive.
  2. Symmetric.
  3. Transitive.

R3 on R defined by $(\text{a, b})\in\text{R}_3\Leftrightarrow\ \text{a}^2-4\text{ab}+3\text{b}^2=0$

Answer

Reflexivity: Consider a be an arbitrary element of R3

Then, $\text{a}\in\text{R}_3$

Implies that a2 - 4a2 + 3a2 = 0

So, R3 is reflexive.

Symmetry: Consider, $\text{a, b}\in\text{R}_3$

Implies that a2 - 4a2b2 + 3b2 = 0

But $\text{b}_2-4\text{b}_2\text{a}_2+3\text{a}_2\neq0$ for all $\text{a, b}\in\text{R}$

So, R3 is not symmetric.

Transitivity: $1,2\in\text{R}_3$ and $2,3\in\text{R}_3$

Implies that 1 - 8 + 6 = 0 and 4 - 24 + 27 = 0

But $1 - 12 + 9 \neq0$

So, R3 is not transitive.

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