Question
The composition of two atomic particles is given below:
 
X
Y
Protons
$8$
$8$
Neutrons
$8$
$9$
Electrons
$8$
$8$
  1. What is the mass number of $X$?
  2. What is the mass number of $Y$?
  3. What is the relation between $X$ and $Y$?
  4. Which element/ elements do they represent?

Answer

  1. Mass number of $X = 8 + 8 = 16$
  2. Mass number of $Y = 8 + 9 = 17$
  3. $X$ and $Y$ are isotopes, as they have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
  4. $X$ and $Y$ represent the isotopes of oxygen.

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