MCQ
The conversion of acetophenone to acetanilide is best accomplished by using :
  • Backmann rearrangement
  • B
    Curtius rearrangement
  • C
    Lossen rearrangement
  • D
    Hofmann rearrangement

Answer

Correct option: A.
Backmann rearrangement
a
$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
  {\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,C{H_3}} \\ 
  {\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,|\,} \\ 
  {{C_6}{H_5} - C = O} 
\end{array}$ $\xrightarrow[{ - {H_2}O}]{}$$\underset{\begin{smallmatrix} 
 \text{Acetophenone oxime or} \\ 
 \text{methyl phenyl ketoxime} 
\end{smallmatrix}}{\mathop{\begin{matrix}
   \,\,\,\,\,C{{H}_{3}}  \\
   |\,  \\
   {{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}-C=NOH  \\
\end{matrix}}}\,$

$\xrightarrow[\begin{subarray}{l} 
  {\text{Backmann}} \\ 
  {\text{rearrangement}} 
\end{subarray} ]{{{H_2}S{O_4}}}{\mkern 1mu} \mathop {{C_6}{H_5}NHCOC{H_3}}\limits_{{\text{Acetanilide}}} {\mkern 1mu} $

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