MCQ
The curve described parametrically by $x = {t^2} + t + 1$, $y = {t^2} - t + 1$ represents
  • A
    A pair of straight lines
  • B
    An ellipse
  • A parabola
  • D
    A hyperbola

Answer

Correct option: C.
A parabola
c
(c) Given $x = {t^2} + t + 1,$ $y = {t^2} - t + 1$

Hence, $x + y = 2({t^2} + 1)$ and $x - y = 2t$

$\frac{{x + y}}{2} = {t^2} + 1 = {\left( {\frac{{x - y}}{2}} \right)^2} + 1$

$ \Rightarrow $ $2(x + y) = {(x - y)^2} + 4$

$ \Rightarrow $${x^2} - 2xy + {y^2} - 2x - 2y + 4 = 0$

On comparing with $a{x^2} + 2hxy + b{y^2} + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0$

$a = 1,\,h = - 1,\,b = 1,\,g = - 1,\,f = - 1,\,c = 4$

$\therefore $ $abc + 2fgh - a{f^2} - b{g^2} - c{h^2}$

$ = 1.1.4 + 2( - 1)\,( - 1)\,( - 1)\, - 1.1 - 1.1 - 1.4 = 4 - 2 - 2 - 4 \ne 0$

and ${h^2} = ab$. Hence curve is a parabola.

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