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An expression of energy density is given by $u=\frac{\alpha}{\beta} \sin \left(\frac{\alpha x}{k t}\right)$, where $\alpha, \beta$ are constants, $x$ is displacement, $k$ is Boltzmann constant and $t$ is the temperature. The dimensions of $\beta$ will be.
For $z=a^{2} x^{3} y^{\frac{1}{2}}$, where $a$ is a constant. If percentage error in measurement of $x$ and $y$ are $4 \%$ and $12 \%$, respectively, then the percentage error for $z$ will be $%$
The initial and final temperatures of water as recorded by an observer are $(40.6 \pm 0.2)^{\circ} C$ and $(78.9 \pm 0.3)^{\circ} C .$ Calculate the rise in temperature with proper error limits.
The diameter of a cylinder is measured using a vernier callipers with no zero error. It is found that the zero of the vernier scale lies between $5.10 \ cm$ and $5.15 \ cm$ of the main scale. The vernier scale has $50$ division equivalent to $2.45 \ cm$. The $24^{\text {th }}$ division of the vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main scale divisions. The diameter of the cylinder is :