The figure gives an important concept in the genetic implication of $DNA$. Fill the blanks $A, B$ and $C$.
NEET 2013, Medium
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d (d) : The expression of the genetic material occurs normally through the production of proteins. This involves two consecutive steps. These are transcription and translation. The $DNA$ codes for the production of messenger $RNA\ (mRNA)$ during transcription. Messenger $RNA$ carries coded information to ribosomes. The ribosomes read this information and use it for protein synthesis. This process is called translation. $F.H.C.$ Crick described this undirectional flow of information in $1958$ as the ‘central dogma of molecular biology’.
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Allelic sequence variations where more than one variant (allele) at a locus in a human population with a frequency greater than $0.01$ is refered to as
$A$ : In $DNA$ fingerprinting, hybridization is done with molecular probe.
$R$ : Molecular probe is small $DNA$ segment synthesized in laboratory with known sequence that recognise complementary sequence in $RNA$