Question
The first $(\Delta_{1}\text{H}_{1})$ and the second $(\Delta_{1}\text{H}_{1})$ionization enthalpies (in $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ) and the $(\Delta_{1}\text{H}_{1})$ electron gain enthalpy (in $\mathrm{kJ} \mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$ ) of a few elements are given below:
Elements $\Delta\text{H}_{1}$ $\Delta{\text{H}}_{2}$ $\Delta_{\text{eg}}\text{H}$
I 520 7300 -60
II 419 3051 -48
III 1681 3374 -328
IV 1008 1846 -295
V 2372 5251 +48
VI 738 1451 -40
Which of the above elements is likely to be:
The metal which can form a predominantly stable covalent halide of the formula MX (X=halogen)?

Answer

I : The element 1 has very low value of first ionization energy but very high second ionization energy. Hence, it will form a stable covalent I halide of the formula MX.

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