Organising — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Which of the following statement is false?
a. The dividend in growth companies is smaller than that in the non-growth companies.
b. Increased use of debt always lowers the overall cost of capital of the firm.
c. Financial planning is not equivalent to, or a substitute for, financial management.
d. Financial Planning includes both short-term as well as long-term planning.

Which of the following is a formal communication network in which each person can communicate with two adjoining colleagues only?

Which plan is defined as the formalised or systematic way of doing routine and repetitive jobs?

If there is a plan to increase production then more labour, more machinery will be required. This step in the process of planning will involve organising for labour and purchase of machinery. Identify the step in the planning process being discussed above.

Which area is identified under Critical Point Control while analysing deviations?

Identify the incorrect statement with respect to ‘Investment decision’:

Shiwakumar runs a legal consultancy firm in Chhattisgarh. Whenever the firm hires new employees, on the first day of joining, they are welcomed to the organisation and are given details about the dress code, lunch timings, introduction to daily operations and fellow colleagues. They are also familiarised with the organisational policies and procedures, emergency exits, evacuation procedure, etc.
Name the type of training which is provided by Shiwakumar in his firm.

I refer to a network of personal and social relationships which spontaneously originates within the formal set up. Who am I?

Management by exception refers to:

Span of management refers to