Question
The following questions, a statement of Assertion is given by the corresponding statement of Reason. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as.
  1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. If Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
  4. If Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
Assertion Alcohol cannot be used as an additive in petrol.
Reason Alcohol give rise to CO and H2O when burnt in sufficient air.

Answer

If Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
In the absence of subsidy, there would be very little use of ethanol as a fuel. But those are no the only reasons. Ethanol carries less energy than the same volume of gasoline. Ethanol is also much more hygroscopic than gasoline, absorbing significant amounts of water from air.

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Similar questions

For question two statements are given- one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Diamond and graphite do not have the same crystal structure.

Reason: Diamond is crystalline while graphite is amorphous.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Chemical reaction changes the physical and chemical state of a substance.
Reason: When electric current is passed through water (liquid), it decomposes to produce hydrogen and oxygen gases.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Salt of KNO3 is formed by strong base and weak acid.
Reason: Salt of NH4Cl is formed by weak base and strong acid.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given by the corresponding statement of Reason. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as.
  1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. If Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
  4. If Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
  5. Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Assertion: $2\text{Na}+\text{H}_2\rightarrow2\text{NaH}$
In the above chemical equal, sodium is getting oxidised and H2 is getting reduced.
Reason: The chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously, are called redox reactions.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:

  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Magnesium ribbon keeps on burning in atmosphere of nitrogen.

Reason: Magnesium reacts with nitrogen to form magnesium nitride and this reaction is combination reaction.

For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Corrosion of iron is Connolly known as rusting.
Reason: Corrosion of iron occurs in presence of moist air.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: MgO exists in liquid state.
Reason: The electrostatic forces of attraction between Mg2+ and O2- ions constitute ionic bond.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below:
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the assertion.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, but R is true.
Assertion: Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling points.
Reason: A large amount of energy is required to break the strong inter-ionic attraction in ionic compounds.
Assertion (A) : While dissolving an acid or base in water, the acids must always be added slowly to water with constant stirring.
Reason (R) : Dissolving an acid on a base in water is a highly exothermic reaction.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion is given by the corresponding statement of Reason. Of the statements, mark the correct answer as.

  1. If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
  2. If both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
  3. If Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
  4. If Assertion is false, but Reason is true.
  5. Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Assertion: The following chemical equation is an example of thermal decomposition reaction.

$2\text{KClO}_3(\text{s})\xrightarrow[\text{Catalyst}]{\text{Heat}}2\text{KCl}(\text{s})+3\text{O}_2(\text{g})$

Reason: Heat gets released in the decomposition reactions.