MCQ
The geometry and the type of hybrid orbital present about the central atom in $B{F_3}$ is
  • A
    Linear, $sp$
  • Trigonal planar, $s{p^2}$
  • C
    Tetrahedral, $s{p^3}$
  • D
    Pyramidal, $s{p^3}$

Answer

Correct option: B.
Trigonal planar, $s{p^2}$
b
In $BF _3, B$ is $sp ^2$-hybridised.

These three $sp ^2$-hybrid orbitals are attached to each other trigonally with an angle of $120^{\circ}$ and they are overlapped with three $p$ - orbitals of three $F$ atoms on their axes. Hence, the geometry of $BF$, molecule is trigonal planar.

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