MCQ
The largest oxidation number exhibited by an element depends on its outer electronic configuration. With which of the following outer electronic configurations the element will exhibit largest oxidation number?

Answer

  1. 3d54s2

Explanation:

Highest O.N. of any transition element = (n – 1)d electrons +ns electrons. Therefore, larger the number of electrons in the 3d orbitals, higher is the maximum O.N.

  1. 3d14s= 3
  2. 3d4s2 = 3 + 2 = 5
  3. 3d54s= 5 + 1 = 6
  4. 3d54s= 5 + 2 = 7

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