Question
The largest value of the non-negative integer a for which $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left\{\frac{-a x+\sin (x-1)+a}{x+\sin (x-1)-1}\right\}^{\frac{1-x}{1 \sqrt{x}}}=\frac{1}{4}$ is

Answer

a
$\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left\{\frac{-a x+\sin (x-1)+a}{x+\sin (x-1)-1}\right\}^{\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}}=\frac{1}{4} $

$\Rightarrow \quad \lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left\{\frac{-a x+\sin (x-1)+a}{x+\sin (x-1)-1}\right\}^{x+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}$

Hence $\lim _{x \rightarrow 1}\left\{\frac{-a x+\sin (x-1)+a}{(x-1)+\sin (x-1)}\right\}^{1+\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}$

put $x=1+h$,

$\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left\{\frac{-a h+\sin h}{h+\sinh }\right\}^{1+\sqrt{1+h}}=\frac{1}{4}$

or $\quad \frac{- a +1}{2}=\frac{1}{2} \quad$ or $-\frac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \quad a =0$ or $2$

But at $a = 2 , \frac{-a h+\sinh }{h+\sinh }$ tends to negative value

So correct Answer is $a =0$

However $a = 2$ may be accepted if this is not considered

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