The least count of a stop watch is $\frac{1}{5}$ second. The time of $20$ oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be $25$ seconds. The maximum percentage error ig the measurement of time will be ..... $\%$
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Sometimes it is convenient to construct a system of units so that all quantities can be expressed in terms of only one physical quantity. In one such system, dimensions of different quantities are given in terms of a quantity $X$ as follows: [position $]=\left[X^\alpha\right] ;[$ speed $]=\left[X^\beta\right]$; [acceleration $]=\left[X^{ p }\right]$; [linear momentum $]=\left[X^{ q }\right]$; [force $]=\left[X^{ I }\right]$. Then -
A physical quantity $P$ is given by $P= \frac{{{A^3}{B^{\frac{1}{2}}}}}{{{C^{ - 4}}{D^{\frac{3}{2}}}}}$. The quantity which brings in the maximum percentage error in $P$ is
Young-Laplace law states that the excess pressure inside a soap bubble of radius $R$ is given by $\Delta P=4 \sigma / R$, where $\sigma$ is the coefficient of surface tension of the soap. The EOTVOS number $E_0$ is a dimensionless number that is used to describe the shape of bubbles rising through a surrounding fluid. It is a combination of $g$, the acceleration due to gravity $\rho$ the density of the surrounding fluid $\sigma$ and a characteristic length scale $L$ which could be the radius of the bubble. A possible expression for $E_0$ is
In a experiment to measure the height of a bridge by dropping a stone into water underneath, if the error in the measurement of times is $0.1\;s$ at the end of $2\;s$, then the error in the estimation of the height of the bridge will be