MCQ
The least stable ion is 
  • A
    $Li^-$
  • $Be^-$
  • C
    $B^-$
  • D
    $C^-$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$Be^-$
b
The configuration of $Li$ is $1 s ^2 \,2 s ^1$. Adding one $e ^{-}$will fill its $2 s$ subshell providing it extra stability.

The configuration of $Be$ is $1 s ^2\, 2 s ^2$. Adding one $e ^{-}$will disturb its stable fully filled configuration. So, it is the least stable among all.

The configuration of $B$ is $1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2\, 2 p ^1$. It does not have half-filled or fully filled configuration so adding one $e ^{-}$will not disturb its stable configuration.

The configuration of $C$ is $1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2\, 2 p ^2$. It does not have half-filled or fully filled configuration so adding one $e ^{-}$its configuration becoes $1 s ^2\, 2 s ^2 \,2 p ^3$ that it is a half-filled configuration and becomes stable.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free