Question
The magnification produced by a plane mirror is $+1$. What does this mean?

Answer

  • Solution:
  • Here, $m=+1$
  • As,$m=\frac{h \prime}{h}$
  • $\frac{h \prime}{h}=+1$
  • $\therefore h^{\prime}= h$
  • So, the size of the image is equal to the size of object.
  • Further, the positive (plus) sign of $m$ indicates that the image is erect and hence virtual.
  • Again, $m=-\frac{v}{u}$ and $m=+1$
  • $\therefore-\frac{v}{u}=1$
  • $\therefore v=-u$
  • This shows that the image is formed behind the mirror and the distance of the image from the mirror equals that of the object from the mirror.

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