The parallel combination of two air filled parallel plate capacitors of capacitance $C$ and $nC$ is connected to a battery of voltage, $V$. When the capacitor are fully charged, the battery is removed and after that a dielectric material of dielectric constant $K$ is placed between the two plates of the first capacitor. The new potential difference of the combined system is
JEE MAIN 2019, Diffcult
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After fully charging, battery is disconnected.

Total chare of the system $=\mathrm{CV}+\mathrm{nCV}$

$=(n+1) C V$

After the insertion of dielectric of constant $\mathrm{K}$ New potential (common) $\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{c}}=\frac{\text { Total charge }}{\text { Total capacitance }}$

$=\frac{(n+1) C V}{K C+n C}=\frac{(n+1) V}{K+n}$

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