The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T=2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $. Measured value of $L$ is $20.0\; cm$ known to $1\; mm$ accuracy and time for $100$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $90\ s$ using a wrist watch of $1\; s$ resolution. The accuracy in the determination of $g$ is ........ $\%$
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The figure of a centimetre scale below shows a particular position of the Vernier calipers. In this position, the value of $x$ shown in the figure is .......... $cm$ (figure is not to scale)
A metal wire has mass $(0.4 \pm 0.002)\,g$, radius $(0.3 \pm 0.001)\,mm$ and length $(5 \pm 0.02) \,cm$. The maximum possible percentage error in the measurement of density will nearly be $.......\%$
The smallest division on the main scale of a Vernier calipers is $0.1 \ cm$. Ten divisions of the Vernier scale correspond to nine divisions of the main scale. The figure below on the left shows the reading of this calipers with no gap between its two jaws. The figure on the right shows the reading with a solid sphere held between the jaws. The correct diameter of the sphere is
$Assertion$: In the measurement of physical quantities direct and indirect methods are used.
$Reason$ : The accuracy and precision of measuring instruments along with errors in measurements should be taken into account, while expressing the result.
What is the fractional error in $g$ calculated from $T = 2\pi \sqrt {l/g} $ ? Given fraction errors in $T$ and $l$ are $ \pm x$ and $ \pm y$ respectively?