MCQ
The radius of which of following orbits is same as that of first orbit of $H-$ atom ?
  • A
    $He^+\,(n = 2)$
  • B
    $Li^{+2}\, (n = 2)$
  • C
    $Li^{+2}\,(n = 3)$
  • $Be^{+3}\,(n = 2)$

Answer

Correct option: D.
$Be^{+3}\,(n = 2)$
d
For $1^{\text {st }}$ Bohr orbit of hydrogen atom, $n=1$ and $Z=1$

Radius of $H$ atom $r _{ H }=0.529 \,\mathring A$

For $He ^{+}$ion: $n=2, Z=2$

$r _{ He ^{+}}=0.529\left[\frac{2^2}{2}\right]=2 r _{ H }$

For $Li ^{2+}$ ion: $n =2, Z =3$

$r_{L^{i i^2}}=0.529\left[\frac{2^2}{3}\right]=\frac{4}{3^{r_H}}$

For $Li ^{2+}$ ion: $n =3, Z =3$

$r_{L_{i^{2+}}}=0.529\left[\frac{3^2}{3}\right]=3 r_H$

For $Be ^{3+}$ ion: $n=2, Z=4$

$r_{ Be ^{3+}}=0.529\left[\frac{2^2}{4}\right]=r_H$

$Be ^{3+}(n=2)$ has the same radius as that of the $1^{\text {st }}$ Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom.

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