MCQ
The second ionization energy is maximum for
  • boron
  • B
    beryllium
  • C
    magnesium
  • D
    aluminium

Answer

Correct option: A.
boron
a
The ionization energy increases for atoms or ions which already has a stable electronic configuration.

The electronic configuration of

$B ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2$

$Be ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2\, 2 s ^1$

$Mg ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2\, 2 s ^2\, 2 p ^6\, 3 s ^1$

$Si ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2 \,2 p ^6 \,3 s ^2 \,3 p ^1$

So, in $B ^{+}$the electron is to be removed from completely filled $s$-subshell, which is difficult. Thus, the second ionization energy of boron is maximum.

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