MCQ
The second ionization energy is maximum for
- ✓boron
- Bberyllium
- Cmagnesium
- Daluminium
The electronic configuration of
$B ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2$
$Be ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2\, 2 s ^1$
$Mg ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2\, 2 s ^2\, 2 p ^6\, 3 s ^1$
$Si ^{+} \rightarrow \,1 s ^2 \,2 s ^2 \,2 p ^6 \,3 s ^2 \,3 p ^1$
So, in $B ^{+}$the electron is to be removed from completely filled $s$-subshell, which is difficult. Thus, the second ionization energy of boron is maximum.
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.
| List-$I$ (Elements) | List-$II$(Properties in their respective groups) |
| $A$ $\mathrm{Cl}, \mathrm{S}$ | $I$ Elements with highest electronegativity |
| $B$ $\mathrm{Ge}, \mathrm{As}$ | $II$ Elements with largest atomic size |
| $C$ $\mathrm{Fr}, \mathrm{Ra}$ | $III$ Elements which show properties of both metals and non metal |
| $D$ $\mathrm{F}, \mathrm{O}$ | $IV$ Elements with highest negative electron gain enthalpy |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :