MCQ
The structures that help some bacteria to attach to rocks and/or host tissues are
  • A
    mesosomes
  • B
    holdfast
  • C
    rhizoids
  • fimbriae.

Answer

Correct option: D.
fimbriae.
d
(d) : Fimbriae are small bristle­like solid structures arising from bacterial cell surface. There are $300-­400$ of fimbriae per cell. Their diameter is $3­-10\ nm$ while length is $0.5-­1.5\ \mu m$. Fimbriae are involved in attaching bacteria to solid surfaces ( $e.g.$, rock in water body) or host tissues ( $e.g.$, urinary tract in Neisseria gonorrhoeae). Some fimbriae cause agglutination of $RBCs$. They also help in mutual clinging of bacteria.

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