MCQ
The temperature of the system decreases in an
  • A
    Adiabatic compression
  • B
    Isothermal compression
  • C
    Isothermal expansion
  • Adiabatic expansion

Answer

Correct option: D.
Adiabatic expansion
(d)When a real gas is forced through a porous plug into a region of low pressure, it is found that due to expansion, the gas on the side of low pressure gets cooled.
The phenomenon of producing lowering of temperature when a gas is made to expand adiabatically from a region of high pressure into a region of low pressure is known as Joule-Thomson effect.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Vapour pressure of $CC{l_4}$ at ${25\,^o}C$ is $143\,mm$ of $Hg\,0.5\,gm$ of a non-volatile solute (mol. wt.$ = 65$) is dissolved in $100\,ml\,CC{l_4}$. Find the vapour pressure of the solution (Density of $CC{l_4} = 1.58\,g/c{m^2}$) ....... $mm$.
Sodium chloride when heated with conc. ${H_2}S{O_4}$ and solid potassium dichromate gives
Consider the reaction :

$Cl_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq) \rightarrow S(s)+2H^+(aq)+2Cl^-$

The rate equation for this reaction is

rate $=k[Cl_2][H_2S]$

Which of these mechanisms is/are consistent with this rate equation ?

$A.\,\, Cl_2 + H_2S \rightarrow H^+ + Cl^- + Cl^+ + HS^-\,\, (slow)$

        $Cl^+ +HS^- \rightarrow H^+ +Cl^- +S \,(fast)$

$B.\,\, H_2S \rightleftharpoons  H^+ + HS^-\,$ (fast equilibrium)

       $Cl_2^+ + HS^- \rightarrow  2CI^- + H^+ + S\,\, (Slow)$

Point out the wrong statement :On moving horizontally from left to right across a period in the periodic table
All bond lengths are identical in :-
The ligands in anti-cancer drug cis-platin are
Which of the following is optically inactive
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct with reference to the ferrous and ferric ions
An organic compound $[A],$ molecular formula $C _{10} H _{20} O _{2}$ was hydrolyzed with dilute sulphuric acid to give a carboxylic acid $[ B ]$ and alcohol $[C].$ Oxidation of $[C]$ with CrO $_{3}- H _{2} SO _{4}$ produced $[B].$ Which of the following structures are not possible for $[ A ] ?$
Which buffer is present in human blood :-