MCQ
The tension in a wire is decreased by $19 \%$. The percentage decrease in frequency will be ......... $\%$
  • A
    $0.19$
  • $10$
  • C
    $19$
  • D
    $0.9$

Answer

Correct option: B.
$10$
b
(b)

Velocity in a wave $=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$

Fundamental frequency of waves $\frac{v}{2 l}$

$f=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \times \frac{1}{2 l} \quad \dots (i)$

If $T$ decreases by $19 \%$ value of $T$ will be $T-0.19 T$

Putting this value in $(i)$

$f^{\prime}=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \frac{(1-0.19)^{1 / 2}}{2 l}$

$f^{\prime}=f\left(1-\frac{1}{2} \times 0.19\right)$

[Binomial theorem]

$f^{\prime}=f-0.1 f$

Hence, the frequency decreases by $0.1 f$ are $10 \%$ of initial value.

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