MCQ
The typical reactions of aldehyde is
- AElectrophilic addition
- BNucleophilic substitution
- ✓Nucleophilic addition
- DNucleophilic elimination
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$(I)\,\,CH_3CH_2OH + HCl \xrightarrow{{Anh.\,\,ZnC{l_2}}}$
$(II)\,\,CH_3CH_2OH + HCl \rightarrow$
$(III)\,\,(CH_3)_3COH + HCl \rightarrow$
$(IV)\,\,(CH_3)_2CHOH + HCl \xrightarrow{{Anh.\,\,ZnC{l_2}}}$
Reason : In the presence of a more volatile liquid solute, only the solute will form the vapours and solvent will not.
$(I)$ the highest oxidation state of iron is $+ 6$ in $K_ 2FeO_4$
$(II)$ that the iron shows $+ 2$ oxidation state with six electrons in the $3d$ orbitals
$(III)$ the common oxidation state of iron is $+3$ with five unpaired electrons in $3d$ orbital
