Question
Through a rectangular field of sides 90m × 60m, two roads are constructed which are parallel to the sides and cut each other at right angles through the centre of the field. if the width of the roads is 3m, find the total area covered by the two roads.

Answer



Length of the rectangular sheet $=90 m$
Breadth of the rectangular sheet $=60 cm$
Area of the rectangular field $=90 m \times 60 m=5400 m^2$
Area of the road $PQRS =90 m \times 3 m=270 m^2$
Area of the road $A B C D=60 m \times 3 m=180 m^2$
Clearly, area of KLMN is common to the two roads.
Thus, area of $KLMN =3 m \times 3 m=9 m^2$
Hence, Area of the roads $=$ Area $(P Q R S)+$ Area $(A B C D)-\operatorname{Area}(K L M N)$
$=(270+180) m^2-9 m^2=441 m^2$

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