Question
Trace the growth of Bangla as a regional language.

Answer

The Growth of Bengali, a Regional Language:
  • We often tend to identify regions in terms of the language spoken by the people.
  • We assume that people in Bengal always spoke Bengali. However, what is interesting is that while Bengali is now recognised as a language derived from Sanskrit, early Sanskrit texts (mid-first millennium BCE) suggest that the people of Bengal did not speak Sanskritic languages.
  • From the fourth-third centuries BCE, commercialities began to develop between Bengal and Magadha.
  • It led to the growing influence of Sanskrit.
  • During the fourth century the Gupta rulers established-political control’over north Bengal.
  • They began to settle Brahinanas in this area. Thus, the linguistic and cultural influence from the mid-Ganga valley became stronger.
  • In the seventh century the Chinese traveller Xuan Zang observed that languages related to Sanskrit were in use all over Bengal.
  • From the eighth century, Bengal became the centre of a regional kingdom under the palas.
  • Between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, Bengal was ruled by sultans who were independent of the rulers in Delhi.
  • In 1586, when Akbar conquered Bengal, it formed the nucleus of the Bengal suba.
  • While Persian was the language of administration, Bengali developed as a regional language.
  • Actually, in the fifteenth century the Bengali group of dialects came to be united by a common literary language.
  • Bengali is derived from Sanskrit, it passed through several stages of evolution.

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