MCQ
Transition metals are often paramagnetic owing to:
  • A
    High $m.p.$ and $b.p.$ of transition metals.
  • B
    Presence of vacant $d-$orbitals.
  • Presence of one or more unpaired $d-$electrons.
  • D
    Their less electropositive nature as compared to the elements of groups $IA$ and $\text{IIA}.$

Answer

Correct option: C.
Presence of one or more unpaired $d-$electrons.
The general outer electronic configuration of $d-$block elements is $(n-1) d^{1-10} n s^{1-2}.$ Hence$, d -$ block elements often have one or more unpaired $d -$ electrons.
Due to presence of these unpaired electrons, transition elements show paramagnetism.
Therefore transition elements are often paramagnetic due to presence of one or more unpaired $d$ electrons.

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