MCQ
Transitional elements exhibit variable valencies because they release electrons from the following orbits:
  • A
    $Ns$ orbit
  • B
    $Ns$ and $np$ orbits
  • $(n−1)d$ and $ns$ orbits
  • D
    $(n−1)d$ orbit

Answer

Correct option: C.
$(n−1)d$ and $ns$ orbits
The ability of the transition metals to exhibit variable valency is generally attributed to the availability of more electrons in the $(n−1)d$ orbitals which are closer to the outermost ns orbital in energy levels.

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