Question
Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that
first ball is black and second is red.

Answer

Total number of balls = 18 Number of red balls = 8 Number of black balls = 10Probability of getting first ball black $=\frac{10}{18}=\frac{5}{9}$
The ball is replaced after the first draw.
Probability of getting second ball as red $=\frac{8}{18}=\frac{4}{9}$
Therefore, probability of getting first ball as black and second ball as red $=\frac{5}{9}\times\frac{4}{9}=\frac{20}{81}$
 

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