Question
Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that.
One of them is black and other is red.

Answer

Given,
Box contains 10 black and 8 red balls.
Two balls are drawn with replacement.
P (one of them red and other black)
$=\text{P}\big((\text{B}\cap\text{R})\cup(\text{R}\cap\text{B})\big)$
$=\text{P}(\text{B}\cap\text{R})+\text{P}(\text{R}\cap\text{B})$
$=\text{P(B) }\text{P(R)}+\text{P(R) }\text{P(B)}$
$=\frac{10}{18}\times\frac{8}{18}+\frac{8}{18}\times\frac{10}{18}$
$=\frac{20+20}{81}$
$=\frac{40}{81}$
Required probability $=\frac{40}{81}$

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