MCQ
Two planets have same density but different radii. The acceleration due to gravity would be ........
  • A
    Same on both planets
  • B
    Greater on the smaller planet
  • Greater on the larger planet
  • D
    Dependent on the distance of planet from the sun

Answer

Correct option: C.
Greater on the larger planet
c
(c)

Acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a planet, $g=\frac{G M}{R^2}$

where $M$ is the mass of planet,

$R$ is the radius of the planet,

Also, $M=p V$

$\Rightarrow g=\frac{G}{R^2} \times\left(\frac{4}{3} \pi G R^3 \rho\right)$

Thus, $g=\frac{4}{3} \pi G R \rho$

Thus $g \alpha$ Radius of the planet,

Thus, acceleration due to gravity would be greater on the larger planet.

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