Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Optical fibres are used for telecommunication.
Reason: Optical fibres are based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Optical fibers are used in communication and it is because of the phenomenon named as total internal reflection, taking place inside the fiber for the incident signal.

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Assertion (A) :A step-up transformer cannot be used as a step-down transformer.
Reason (R): A transformer works only in one direction.
Assertion (A): If a proton and electron are moving with same velocity, then wavelength of de-Broglie wave associated with electron is longer than that associated with proton.
Reason (R): The wavelength of de-Broglie wave associated with a moving particle is inversely proportional to its mass.
Assertion (A): Faraday’s laws are consequences of the conservation of energy.
Reason (R): In a purely resistive AC circuit, the current lags behind the emf in phase.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Conductors having equal positive charge and volume, must also have same potential.
Reason (R): Potential depends only on charge and volume of conductor.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The alternating current lags behind the e.m.f. by a phase angle of $\frac{\pi}{2}$ when A.C. flows through an inductor.
Reason: The inductive reactance increases as the frequency of A. C. source decreases.
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false, and R is also false.
Assertion (A): An applied electric field will polarize the polar dielectric material.
Reason (R): In polar dielectrics, each molecule has a permanent dipole moment but these are randomly oriented in the absence of an externally applied electric field.
Assertion (A): To observe diffraction of light, the size of the obstacle/aperture should be of the order of $10^{-7} m$.
Reason (R): $10^{-7}$ is the order of the wavelength of visible light.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Endoscopy involves use of optical fibres to study intemal organs.
Reason: Optical fibres are based on phenomena of total internal reflection.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Silicon is preferred over germanium for making semiconductor devices.
Reason: The energy band for germanium is more than the energy band of silicon.
Assertion (A): In process of photoelectric emission, all emitted electrons do not have same kinetic energy.
Reason (R): If radiation falling on the photosensitive surface of metal consists of different wavelengths then energy acquired by electrons absorbing photons of different wavelengths shall be different.