Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from thecodes(a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: Diode lasers are used as optical sources in optical communicatiod.
Reason: Diode lasers consume less energy.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:

In optical communication, a semiconductor bases laser (diode laser) is used to generate analog signals or digital pulses for transmission through optical fibres. The advantages of diode lasers are their small size and low power input.

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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion: A double convex lens $(\mu = 1.5)$ has focal length 10cm. When the lens is immersed in water $\big(\mu=\frac{4}{3}\big)$ its focal length becomes 78.24cm.
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Assertion: The 200W bulbs glows with more brightness than 100W bulbs.
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Assertion: The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.
Reason: On increasing temperature, conductance of metallic wire decreases.
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Assertion: X-rays in vacuum travel faster than light waves in vacuum
Reason: The energy of X-rays photon is less than that of light photon.
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Assertion (A): A charged particle moving in a uniform magnetic field penetrates a layer of lead and there by loses half of its kinetic energy. The radius of curvature of its path is now reduced to half of its initial value.
Reason (R): Kinetic energy is inversely proportional to radius of curvature.
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Assertion (A): Range of Coulomb force is infinite.
Reason (R): Coulomb force acts between two charged particles.
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Assertion: Soft iron is used as a core of transformer.
Reason: Area of hysteresis loop for soft iron is small.
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Assertion (A): There is a physical significance of matter waves.
Reason (R): Both interference and diffraction occurs in it.
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Assertion (A): An electric field is preferred in comparison to magnetic field for detecting the electron beam in a television picture tube.
Reason (R): Electric field requires low voltage.