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Microbes in Human Welfare — BIOLOGY STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceBIOLOGYMicrobes in Human Welfare1 Mark
Question
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Rhizobium forms nodules on the roots of legume plants.
Reason: Rhizobium fixes atmospheric nitrogen into organic forms which is used by the plant as nutrients.
✓

Answer

  1. Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

Solution:

Rhizobium forms nodules on the roots of legume plants. There are about a dozen species of Rhizobium which form association with different legume roots, e.g., R. leguminosarum, R. lupini, R. trifolii, R. meliloti, R. phaseoli. They develop the ability to fix nitrogen only when they are present inside the root nodules.

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