The hepatic portal system is essential in the human body as it primarily functions in the _______ (i) _______ of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. After absorption, these nutrients are transported directly to the _______ (ii) _______ , where they undergo further processing and detoxification. This system is crucial in metabolizing various substances, including _______ (iii) _______ , and plays a significant role in maintaining the _______ (iv) _______ levels in the blood. By doing so, the hepatic portal system significantly contributes to the overall _______ (v) _______ balance in the body.