National Income — Economics STD 12 Commerce / Arts — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 Commerce / ArtsEconomicsNational Income4 Marks
Question
Under output method, value added approach is used to avoid double counting.
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Answer
Yes, I agree with this statement.
The value added approach is the difference between the value of final output and input at each stage of production.
In this approach, the value added at each stage of production is considered.
E.g.
In the above example, value of groundnut with shell is ₹ 50, after removing shells value of groundnut is ₹ 80, after crushing groundnut value oil ₹ 120 and when oil is packed its value ₹ 150.
So, the value added raw groundnut (₹ 50), groundnut (₹ 30), oil (₹ 40), packed oil (₹ 30), total value ₹ 150 is included in national income.
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