Question
Using integration, find the area of the region: $\left\{(\text{x},\text{y}) : |\text{x}-1|<\text{y}<\sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}\right\}$.

Answer


$|\text{x}-1|<\text{y}<\sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}$
$|\text{x}-1|=\sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}$
$\text{x}=2, -1$
$\text{A}=\int\limits_{-1}^{2} \Big(\sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}-|\text{x}-1|\Big)\text{ dx}$
$=\int\limits_{-1}^{2} \sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}+\int\limits_{-1}^{2}|\text{x}-1|\text{ dx}+\int\limits_{-1}^{2}(1-\text{x})\text{ dx}$
$=\Big[\frac{\text{x}}{2} \sqrt{5-\text{x}^{2}}+\frac{5}{2}\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{\text{x}}{5}\Big)\Big]^{2}_{-1}+\Big[\frac{\text{x}^{2}}{2}-\text{x}\Big]^{1}_{-1}+\Big[\text{x}-\frac{\text{x}^{2}}{2}\Big]^{2}_{1}$
$=\frac{5}{2}\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{\text{2}}{\sqrt5}\Big)+\sin^{-1}\Big(\frac{\text{1}}{\sqrt5}\Big)+\frac{1}{2}$

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