Question
Using prime factorization method, find the following numbers are perfect squares?
2048

Answer

2048 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
$\begin{array}{c|c} 2& 2048 \\ \hline 2 & 1024 \\\hline 2&512 \\\hline 2&256 \\\hline 2&128 \\\hline 2&64 \\\hline 2&32 \\\hline2&16 \\\hline2&8 \\\hline2&4 \\\hline2&2 \\\hline&1 \end{array}$
Grouping them into pairs of equal factors,
2048 = (2 × 2) × (2 × 2) × (2 × 2) × (2 × 2) × (2 × 2) × 2
The last factor, 2 cannot be paired. Hence, 2048 is not a perfect square.

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