Question
Using section formula, prove that the three points (– 4, 6, 10), (2, 4, 6) and (14, 0, –2) are collinear.

Answer

Let A (– 4, 6, 10), B (2, 4, 6) and C(14, 0, – 2) be the given points. Let the point P divides AB in the ratio k : 1. Then coordinates of the point P are
$\frac{2 k-4}{k+1}, \frac{4 k+6}{k+1}, \frac{6 k+10}{k+1}$    [using section formula]
Let us examine whether, for some value of k, the point P coincides with point C.
On putting $\frac{2 k-4}{k+1}=14$,  we get $k=-\frac{3}{2}$
When $k=-\frac{3}{2}, \text { then } \frac{4 k+6}{k+1}=\frac{4\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+6}{-\frac{3}{2}+1}=0$
and $\frac{6 k+10}{k+1}=\frac{6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+10}{-\frac{3}{2}+1}=-2$
Therefore, C (14, 0, –2) is a point that divides AB externally in the ratio 3 : 2 and is the same as P.

Hence A, B, C are collinear.

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