Question
What are Errors of Principle?

Answer

When some fundamental principle of Accountancy is violated while recording a transaction, the error is termed as error of principle. These errors are committed in those cases where a proper distinction between capital and revenue items is not made, i.e., a capital expenditure is treated as a revenue expenditure or vice-versa.

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Similar questions

Prepare Accounting Equation from the following and also prepare a Balance Sheet:
  1. Raghu started business with Cash ₹ 1,50,000.
  2. Bought goods for cash ₹ 80,000 and on credit for ₹ 40,000.
  3. Goods costing ₹ 75,000 sold at a profit of $33\frac{1}{3}\%.$ Half the payment received in cash.
  4. Goods costing ₹ 10,000 sold for ₹ 12,000 on credit.
  5. Paid for Rent ₹ 2,000 and for salaries ₹ 4,000.
  6. Goods costing ₹ 20,000 sold for ₹ 18,500 for Cash.
Use Accounting Equation to show the effect of the following transactions of M/s Royal Traders:
 
 
(₹)
(a)
Started Business with Cash
1,20,000
(b)
Purchased goods for cash
10,000
(c)
Rent received
5,000
(d)
Salary outstanding
2,000
(e)
Received interest
700
(f)
Sold goods for cash (costing ₹ 5,000)
7,000
(g)
Goods destroyed by fire
500
Find out the due dates of the bills in the following cases:
 
Date of the Bills
Period
I.
29th May, 2017 4 months
II.
31st March, 2017 1 month
III.
21st July, 2017 60 days
IV.
14th May, 2017 90 days
V.
28th January, 2016 1 month
VI.
31st January, 2016 1 month
 
Emergency holiday 22nd September
 
What is the main objective of setting accounting standards?
OR
What is meant by Accounting Standards? Explain one objective of Accounting Standards.
Define a Promissory Note. What are the features of a Promissory Note?
Following was the position of Harish & Co. as on 1st April, 2017:
Cash in Hand ₹ 10,000; Cash at Bank ₹ 16,800; Furniture ₹ 8,000; Stock ₹ 50,000; Debtors−Ram ₹ 8,000; Shyam ₹ 12,000; Creditors−Anil ₹ 4,000; Sunil ₹ 5,000.
Following transactions took place during April, 2017:
2017
 
April 2
Received a cheque from Ram in full settlement of his account after deducting 5% cash discount.
April 4
Deposited the above cheque into Bank.
April 5
Goods purchased for ₹ 20,000 at 10% trade discount and 5% cash discount. Payment made by cheque.
April 6
Discount allowed to him ₹ 140. Cheque deposited into the bank on the same day.
April 10
Cash paid to Anil after deducting 2% cash discount.
April 15
Old furniture sold for ₹ 800.
April 16
Sold goods to Shiv Parshad of the list price of ₹ 10,000 at a trade discount of 15%.
April 18
Shiv Parshad returned goods of the list price of ₹ 1,000.
April 20
Paid for furniture repairs to Bahadur Singh ₹ 100.
April 25
Received a cheque from Shiv Parshad after deducting 4% cash discount. Cheque was deposited into bank.
April 28
Bank charged ₹ 50 for 'Bank Charges'.
April 30
Received Commission ₹ 200.
Pass Journal entries for the above transactions.
Prepare the Accounting Vouchers for the following transactions:?
2019
Particular
Jan-1
Started business with cash
2,00,000
Jan-1
Purchased furniture vide Cash Memo No. 210*
10,000
Jan-5
Opened a Bank Account in Canara Bank
60,000
Jan-10
Purchased garments on credit from M/s Madras Store vide Bill No. 291*
20,000
Jan-12
Sold shirts to Ram Parkash on credit vide Bill No. 1*
5,000
Jan-15
Sold shirts for cash vide Cash Memo No. 1*
7,000
Jan-20
Withdrew from bank for office use by cheque No. 23301
20,000
Jan-27
Withdrew for personal use by cheque No. 51003
5,000
Transactions marked with * are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
Give one distinction between books of original entry and ledger. Ledger.
From the following particulars, prepare the proprietor's Capital Account:
 
 
2018
 
 
1 April
Commenced business with cash
2,00,000
2019
 
 
31 march
Net Loss as per Profit and Loss Account
18,000
31 march
Drawings during the period
15,000
Explain the following:
Going Concern Concept.