What are hydrocarbon compounds? Explain its classification. - Vidyadip

Question

What are hydrocarbon compounds? Explain its classification.

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Answer

Compounds which consist of only two elements of carbon and hydrogen are called hydro- carbon compounds.
The classification of hydrocarbon compounds are as follows:

→ Alkanes: Hydrocarbon compounds in which only single bond exist between carbon-carbon atoms are known as alkanes. For example, butane, pentane, hexane, etc.
→ Alkenes: Hydrocarbon compounds which contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds between two carbon atoms are known as alkenes. For example, butene, pentene, hexene, etc.
→ Alkynes: Hydrocarbon compounds which contain one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds between two carbon atoms are known as alkynes. For example, butyne, pentyne, hexyne, etc.

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