Question
What are promoters? Explain with example.

Answer

1. In a catalysed reaction, the presence of a certain substance increases the activity of a catalyst. Such substance is called a promoter.
2. For example, in Haber's process of manufacture of ammonia, the activity of the iron catalyst is increased by the presence of molybdenum. Hence molybdenum is called a promoter.
$
N _{2( g )}+3 H _{2( g )} \stackrel{ Fe / Mo }{\longrightarrow} 2 NH _{3( g )} \text { }
$

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