Question
What are Reserves?

Answer

Reserves are the amounts set aside out of profits. It is an appropriation of profits or accumulated profits to strengthen the financial position of the business. Reserves are not set aside to meet a liability or depreciation in the value of assets but is set aside to meet known or unknown contingency that may arise in future.
Examples are General Reserve, Reserve for Expansion, Reserve for Equalisation of Dividends, Reserve for Increased Costs of Replacement, etc.

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Similar questions

What is a Bank Reconciliation Statement? Explain the purpose of preparing such a statement.
Which financial statements are prepared under IFRS?
Pass entries in the books of Devdhar & Bros. Odisha, assuming all transactions have been entered within the state, charging CGST and SGST @ 9% each:
2018
 
March 4
Purchased goods for ₹ 5,00,000 from Sunil Bros.
March 7
Goods returned to Sunil Bros. for ₹ 20,000
March 10
Sold goods to Mehta & Co. for ₹ 8,00,000
March 12
Goods returned by Mehta & Co. for ₹ 30,000
March 20
Goods withdrawn by Proprietor for personal use ₹ 10,000
March 25
Goods distributed as free samples ₹ 5,000
March 26
Paid advertisement expenses by cheque ₹ 20,000
March 31
Payment made of balance amount of GST.
From the following transactions prepare the Proprietor's Account in 'T' shape:
2013   (₹)
April 1 Commenced business with Cash 5,00,000
August 1 Introduced additional Capital 1,00,000
Dec. 31 Drawings 40,000
2014    
Feb. 28 Drawings 20,000
March 31 Net Profit shown by Profit & Loss A/c 1,25,000
Is a trial balance conclusive proof of the accuracy of the books of accounts?
Why is it necessary for accountants to assume that business entity will remain a going concern?
Prepare the Vouchers:
2019
Particular
Jan-5
Received cash from Wahi & Co. on account vide cash receipt No. 551
10,000
Jan-10
Commission received vide cash receipt No. 520*
10,000
Jan-15
Sold leather purses for cash vide Cash Memo Nos. 307-310*
6,000
Jan-24
Sold two old machines vide Cash Memo No. 1560*
3,000
Transactions marked with * are subject to levy of CGST and SGST @ 6% each.
What is the object of preparing an account?
Distinguish between Provision and Reserve on the following basis:
  1. Basic Nature.
  2. Purpose.
  3. Effect on Taxable Profits.
  4. Presentation in Balance Sheet.
  5. Element of Compulsion.
  6. Use for payment of dividend.
Explain the following:
Dual Aspect Concept.