Question
What are SA and AV nodes? What are their functions?

Answer

SA-Node. It is a pacemaker located at the right wall of right auricle/atrium. Its full name is a sinoatrial node.
AV-Node. It is a pacesetter located at the junction of auricle and ventricle. Its full name is an auriculoventricular node.
Functions of SA-Node:
i. Cardiac impulse originates in it.
ii. It determines the rate of heartbeat.
Function of AV-Node:
i. The Cardiac impulse passes to the AV bundle through the AV Node.
ii. Its branches called purkinje fibres conduct impulses to ventricles.

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