Question
What are the causes of rural poverty?

Answer

Causes of rural poverty:
  • Population explosion: Due to the rapid growth of population and lesser growth in employment, poverty is increasing.
  • Slow economic growth: Agricultural and industrial growth is happening at a slower pace, thus contributing to poverty.
  • Unemployment: Unemployment is a major cause of poverty because of which poor people are not able to get jobs as well as income.
  • Economic inequalities: A larger percentage of national income is in a few rich people’s hands, who exploit poor people, which in turn causes poverty.
  • Inflation: Increase in the price of commodities without rising in income put more pressure on poor people.
  • Regional imbalance: Some states in India are having lesser economic growth as compared to other states.
  • The vicious circle of poverty: Due to low consumption, low saving, low production, low employment, and low income, the vicious circle of poverty has trapped India.

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