While preparing the Constitution, India faced several challenges:
1. Diversity of the country – India is a land of many religions, languages, and cultures, making it difficult to frame a constitution acceptable to all.
2. Partition and violence – The country had just faced partition in 1947, causing communal violence, refugee crises, and emotional distress.
Poverty and illiteracy – Most of the population was poor and illiterate, so the Constitution had to ensure justice, equality, and rights for all sections of society.