Bhakti-Sufi Traditions Changes in Religious Beliefs and Devotional Texts — History STD 12 Humanities — Question

Who was Cunningham? Mention any one source he collected to understand the Harappa culture.

What was the reaction of nineteenth century European scholars when they first saw some of the sculptures of gods and goddesses?

Mention the two ideas of Brahmanical system challenged by the Lingaytas.

“Bernier’s description of imperial land-ownership influenced western theorists like French philosopher Montesquieu and German Karl Marx.” Justify it with suitable arguments.

"South Africa helped in the making of the Mahatma." How? Mention two reasons.

Write the name of the Chinese pilgrims who visited India in the 5th and 7th centuries.

What were the incidences that led Siddhartha to leave the palace and set out in search of truth?

Al-Biruni depended only on Sanskrit texts for his information and understanding of Indian society. Explain.

“Archaeologists have no proper response for the central authority of the Harappans.” Substantiate.

Who were the Shakas? How were they regarded by Brahmans?