Question
What are the main causes of water pollution ? How can it be controlled ?

Answer

Main causes of water pollution are:
  • Chemical waste, industrial waste and agricultural processes.
  • Thermal waste from nuclear and thermal power plants.
  • Sewage and garbage.
Prevention of water pollution:
  • Domestic sewage should be treated before being discharged into rivers.
  • Using of non$-$biodegradable substances like detergents should be stopped.
  • Trees and plants must be planted along the banks of rivers.
  • Purification of water bodies should be carried out.
  • The waste products of industries should be treated before they are discharged into rivers.

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