Question
What causes the hardness of water?

Answer

  1. Hardness is a measure of amount of dissolved salts in water.
  2. It is caused by dissolved salts like carbonates, chlorides mostly of calcium and magnesium
  3. Presence of these makes washing of clothes by soap difficult.
  4. Hard water is water that has high mineral content.
  5. Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone and chalk.

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