How was Rowlatt Act opposed by the people in India? Explain with examples.

What is meant by the idea of satyagraha?

Study the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:-     Satyagraha is not physical force. a satyagrahi does not inflict pain on the adversary; he does not seek his destruction... In the use of satyagraha, there is no ill - will whatever.
     A Satyagraha is pure soul-force. Truth is the very substance of the soul. That is why this force is called satyagraha. The soul is informed with knowledge. In it burns the flame of love... Non-violence is the supreme dharma...
     It is certain that India cannot rival Britain or Europe in force of arms. The British worship the war - god and they can all of them become, as they are becoming, bearers of arms. The hundreds of millions in India can never carry arms. They have made the religion of non-violence their own...

1. What is the main difference between physical force and soul force?
2. Why can’t Indians carry arms? Explain.

How did the Non-Cooperation movement spread in cities across the country?

What was ‘Champaran Movement’?

Why was the Simon Commission boycotted?

What were Gandhiji's apprehensions regarding the grant of separate electorates to the dalits?

Why did Mahatma Gandhiji decide to withdraw the Non-cooperation Movement in February 1922? Explain her reasons.

How did Mahatma Gandhi declare Civil Disobedience Movement?

Describe any three features of Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930.